Field Notes · 11 November 2025

Preparing a Toyama Manufacturer for a First Statutory Audit

What finance teams should organise before fieldwork begins, from inventory cut-off to related-party schedules.

By Keiko Nishi

Spreadsheet and calculator beside annual report binders

A first statutory audit rarely fails because of one dramatic error. It stalls when supporting schedules arrive late, inventory cut-off is unclear, or related-party balances lack contracts. For manufacturers around Fujoka-machi, the most useful preparation starts eight weeks before year-end, not the week fieldwork begins.

Begin with a clean trial balance mapped to the prior year’s presentation. Tag every material account with an owner who can explain movements. Export the general ledger early enough that reconciling items are investigated before the audit team arrives. Bank and legal confirmations should already be in flight by the planning meeting.

Inventory deserves its own plan. Agree count locations, freeze periods, and how goods-in-transit will be tagged. If you use a perpetual system, decide which locations will be full counts versus sampling. Document scrap, consignment stock, and customer-owned materials so the observation team does not invent categories on the warehouse floor.

Related-party schedules trip many first-year engagements. List every entity under common control, note the nature of each balance, and attach the governing agreement. Even modest intercompany loans need interest terms and board approvals on file. Share drafts with your auditor before fieldwork; correcting classification later consumes clearance time you will want for genuine judgement areas.

Finally, set a single point of contact in finance. Scattered email threads slow sampling and create version confusion. A weekly status call during fieldwork keeps adjusting entries visible and reduces last-minute surprises before the opinion date.

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